RIOT/sys/random/mersenne.c

/*
 A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26.
 Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.

 Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed)
 or init_by_array(init_key, key_length).

 Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 are met:

 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
 products derived from this software without specific prior written
 permission.

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


 Any feedback is very welcome.
 http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html
 email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space)
 */

#include "random.h"

/** Period parameters */
#define N 624
#define M 397
#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0dfUL   /** constant vector a */
#define UPPER_MASK 0x80000000UL /** most significant w-r bits */
#define LOWER_MASK 0x7fffffffUL /** least significant r bits */

static uint32_t mt[N]; /** the array for the state vector  */
static uint32_t mti = N + 1; /** mti==N+1 means mt[N] is not initialized */

void init_genrand(uint32_t s)
{
    mt[0] = s & 0xffffffffUL;
    for (mti = 1; mti < N; mti++) {
        mt[mti] = (1812433253UL * (mt[mti - 1] ^ (mt[mti - 1] >> 30)) + mti);
        /* See Knuth TAOCP Vol2. 3rd Ed. P.106 for multiplier. */
        /* In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affect   */
        /* only MSBs of the array mt[].                        */
        /* 2002/01/09 modified by Makoto Matsumoto             */
        mt[mti] &= 0xffffffffUL;
        /* for >32 bit machines */
    }
}

void init_by_array(uint32_t init_key[], int key_length)
{
    int i, j, k;
    init_genrand(19650218UL);
    i = 1;
    j = 0;
    k = (N > key_length ? N : key_length);
    for (; k; k--) {
        mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i - 1] ^ (mt[i - 1] >> 30)) * 1664525UL))
                + init_key[j] + j; /* non linear */
        mt[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
        i++;
        j++;
        if (i >= N) {
            mt[0] = mt[N - 1];
            i = 1;
        }
        if (j >= key_length)
            j = 0;
    }
    for (k = N - 1; k; k--) {
        mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i - 1] ^ (mt[i - 1] >> 30)) * 1566083941UL)) - i; /* non linear */
        mt[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
        i++;
        if (i >= N) {
            mt[0] = mt[N - 1];
            i = 1;
        }
    }

    mt[0] = 0x80000000UL; /* MSB is 1; assuring non-zero initial array */
}

uint32_t genrand_uint32(void)
{
    uint32_t y;
    static uint32_t mag01[2] = { 0x0UL, MATRIX_A };
    /* mag01[x] = x * MATRIX_A  for x=0,1 */

    if (mti >= N) { /* generate N words at one time */
        int kk;

        if (mti == N + 1) /* if init_genrand() has not been called, */
            init_genrand(5489UL); /* a default initial seed is used */

        for (kk = 0; kk < N - M; kk++) {
            y = (mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK);
            mt[kk] = mt[kk + M] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
        }
        for (; kk < N - 1; kk++) {
            y = (mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK);
            mt[kk] = mt[kk + (M - N)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
        }
        y = (mt[N - 1] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[0] & LOWER_MASK);
        mt[N - 1] = mt[M - 1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];

        mti = 0;
    }

    y = mt[mti++];

    /* Tempering */
    y ^= (y >> 11);
    y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680UL;
    y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000UL;
    y ^= (y >> 18);

    return y;
}

#if PRNG_FLOAT

double genrand_real1(void)
{
    return genrand_int32() * (1.0 / 4294967295.0);
    /* divided by 2^32-1 */
}

double genrand_real2(void)
{
    return genrand_int32() * (1.0 / 4294967296.0);
    /* divided by 2^32 */
}

double genrand_real3(void)
{
    return (((double) genrand_int32()) + 0.5) * (1.0 / 4294967296.0);
    /* divided by 2^32 */
}

double genrand_res53(void)
{
    uint32_t a = genrand_int32() >> 5, b = genrand_int32() >> 6;
    return (a * 67108864.0 + b) * (1.0 / 9007199254740992.0);
}

#endif /* PRNG_FLOAT */