Merge pull request #572 from Kijewski/quad-math

Add quadword math library
dev/timer
René Kijewski 9 years ago
commit 24defa5289

@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ endif
ifneq (,$(findstring ccn_lite_client,$(USEMODULE)))
DIRS += net/ccn_lite/util
endif
ifneq (,$(findstring quad_math,$(USEMODULE)))
DIRS += quad_math
endif
all: $(BINDIR)$(MODULE).a
@for i in $(DIRS) ; do "$(MAKE)" -C $$i ; done ;

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
MODULE = quad_math
include $(RIOTBASE)/Makefile.base

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
/* $OpenBSD: adddi3.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Add two quads. This is trivial since a one-bit carry from a single
* u_int addition x+y occurs if and only if the sum x+y is less than
* either x or y (the choice to compare with x or y is arbitrary).
*/
quad_t __adddi3(quad_t a, quad_t b)
{
union uu aa, bb, sum;
aa.q = a;
bb.q = b;
sum.ul[L] = aa.ul[L] + bb.ul[L];
sum.ul[H] = aa.ul[H] + bb.ul[H] + (sum.ul[L] < bb.ul[L]);
return sum.q;
}

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/* $OpenBSD: anddi3.c,v 1.5 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Return a & b, in quad.
*/
quad_t __anddi3(quad_t a, quad_t b)
{
union uu aa, bb;
aa.q = a;
bb.q = b;
aa.ul[0] &= bb.ul[0];
aa.ul[1] &= bb.ul[1];
return aa.q;
}

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/* $OpenBSD: ashldi3.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Shift a (signed) quad value left (arithmetic shift left).
* This is the same as logical shift left!
*/
quad_t __ashldi3(quad_t a, qshift_t shift)
{
union uu aa;
if (shift == 0) {
return a;
}
aa.q = a;
if (shift >= INT_BITS) {
aa.ul[H] = aa.ul[L] << (shift - INT_BITS);
aa.ul[L] = 0;
}
else {
aa.ul[H] = (aa.ul[H] << shift) | (aa.ul[L] >> (INT_BITS - shift));
aa.ul[L] <<= shift;
}
return aa.q;
}

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/* $OpenBSD: ashrdi3.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Shift a (signed) quad value right (arithmetic shift right).
*/
quad_t __ashrdi3(quad_t a, qshift_t shift)
{
union uu aa;
if (shift == 0) {
return a;
}
aa.q = a;
if (shift >= INT_BITS) {
/*
* Smear bits rightward using the machine's right-shift
* method, whether that is sign extension or zero fill,
* to get the `sign word' s. Note that shifting by
* INT_BITS is undefined, so we shift (INT_BITS-1),
* then 1 more, to get our answer.
*/
/* LINTED inherits machine dependency */
int s = (aa.sl[H] >> (INT_BITS - 1)) >> 1;
/* LINTED inherits machine dependency*/
aa.ul[L] = aa.sl[H] >> (shift - INT_BITS);
aa.ul[H] = s;
}
else {
aa.ul[L] = (aa.ul[L] >> shift) | (aa.ul[H] << (INT_BITS - shift));
/* LINTED inherits machine dependency */
aa.sl[H] >>= shift;
}
return aa.q;
}

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
/* $OpenBSD: cmpdi2.c,v 1.5 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Return 0, 1, or 2 as a <, =, > b respectively.
* Both a and b are considered signed---which means only the high word is
* signed.
*/
int __cmpdi2(quad_t a, quad_t b)
{
union uu aa, bb;
aa.q = a;
bb.q = b;
return aa.sl[H] < bb.sl[H] ? 0
: aa.sl[H] > bb.sl[H] ? 2
: aa.ul[L] < bb.ul[L] ? 0
: aa.ul[L] > bb.ul[L] ? 2
: 1;
}

@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/* $OpenBSD: divdi3.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Divide two signed quads.
* ??? if -1/2 should produce -1 on this machine, this code is wrong
*/
quad_t __divdi3(quad_t a, quad_t b)
{
u_quad_t ua, ub, uq;
int neg = 0;
ua = a;
ub = b;
if (a < 0) {
ua = -ua;
neg = !neg;
}
if (b < 0) {
ub = -ub;
neg = !neg;
}
uq = __qdivrem(ua, ub, NULL);
if (neg) {
uq = -uq;
}
return uq;
}

@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
/* $OpenBSD: fixdfdi.c,v 1.5 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Convert double to (signed) quad.
* We clamp anything that is out of range.
*/
quad_t __fixdfdi(double x)
{
if (x < 0) {
if (x <= QUAD_MIN) {
return QUAD_MIN;
}
else {
return (quad_t) -(u_quad_t) -x;
}
}
else {
if (x >= QUAD_MAX) {
return QUAD_MAX;
}
else {
return (quad_t) (u_quad_t) x;
}
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/* $OpenBSD: fixsfdi.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Convert float to (signed) quad.
* We clamp anything that is out of range.
*
* N.B.: must use new ANSI syntax (sorry).
*/
quad_t __fixsfdi(float x)
{
if (x < 0) {
if (x <= QUAD_MIN) {
return QUAD_MIN;
}
else {
return (quad_t) -(u_quad_t) -x;
}
}
else {
if (x >= QUAD_MAX) {
return QUAD_MAX;
}
else {
return (quad_t) (u_quad_t) x;
}
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
/* $OpenBSD: fixunsdfdi.c,v 1.7 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
#define ONE_FOURTH ((int) 1 << (INT_BITS - 2))
#define ONE_HALF (ONE_FOURTH * 2.0)
#define ONE (ONE_FOURTH * 4.0)
/*
* Convert double to (unsigned) quad.
* Not sure what to do with negative numbers---for now, anything out
* of range becomes UQUAD_MAX.
*/
u_quad_t __fixunsdfdi(double x)
{
union uu t;
unsigned int tmp;
if (x < 0) {
return (UQUAD_MAX); /* ??? should be 0? ERANGE??? */
}
#ifdef notdef /* this falls afoul of a GCC bug */
if (x >= UQUAD_MAX) {
return (UQUAD_MAX);
}
#else /* so we wire in 2^64-1 instead */
if (x >= 18446744073709551615.0) { /* XXX */
return (UQUAD_MAX);
}
#endif
/*
* Now we know that 0 <= x <= 18446744073709549568. The upper
* limit is one ulp less than 18446744073709551615 tested for above.
* Dividing this by 2^32 will *not* round irrespective of any
* rounding modes (except if the result is an IEEE denorm).
* Furthermore, the quotient will fit into a 32-bit integer.
*/
tmp = x / ONE;
t.ul[L] = (unsigned int) (x - tmp * ONE);
t.ul[H] = tmp;
return (t.uq);
}

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
/* $OpenBSD: fixunssfdi.c,v 1.5 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
#define ONE_FOURTH ((int)1 << (INT_BITS - 2))
#define ONE_HALF (ONE_FOURTH * 2.0)
#define ONE (ONE_FOURTH * 4.0)
/*
* Convert float to (unsigned) quad. We do most of our work in double,
* out of sheer paranoia.
*
* Not sure what to do with negative numbers---for now, anything out
* of range becomes UQUAD_MAX.
*
* N.B.: must use new ANSI syntax (sorry).
*/
u_quad_t __fixunssfdi(float f)
{
double x, toppart;
union uu t;
if (f < 0) {
return (UQUAD_MAX); /* ??? should be 0? ERANGE??? */
}
#ifdef notdef /* this falls afoul of a GCC bug */
if (f >= UQUAD_MAX) {
return UQUAD_MAX;
}
#else /* so we wire in 2^64-1 instead */
if (f >= 18446744073709551615.0) { /* XXX */
return (UQUAD_MAX);
}
#endif
x = f;
/*
* Get the upper part of the result. Note that the divide
* may round up; we want to avoid this if possible, so we
* subtract `1/2' first.
*/
toppart = (x - ONE_HALF) / ONE;
/*
* Now build a u_quad_t out of the top part. The difference
* between x and this is the bottom part (this may introduce
* a few fuzzy bits, but what the heck). With any luck this
* difference will be nonnegative: x should wind up in the
* range [0..UINT_MAX]. For paranoia, we assume [INT_MIN..
* 2*UINT_MAX] instead.
*/
t.ul[H] = (unsigned int) toppart;
t.ul[L] = 0;
x -= (double) t.uq;
if (x < 0) {
t.ul[H]--;
x += UINT_MAX;
}
if (x > UINT_MAX) {
t.ul[H]++;
x -= UINT_MAX;
}
t.ul[L] = (u_int)x;
return t.uq;
}

@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
/* $OpenBSD: floatdidf.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Convert (signed) quad to double.
*/
double __floatdidf(quad_t x)
{
double d;
union uu u;
int neg;
/*
* Get an unsigned number first, by negating if necessary.
*/
if (x < 0) {
u.q = -x;
neg = 1;
}
else {
u.q = x;
neg = 0;
}
/*
* Now u.ul[H] has the factor of 2^32 (or whatever) and u.ul[L]
* has the units. Ideally we could just set d, add INT_BITS to
* its exponent, and then add the units, but this is portable
* code and does not know how to get at an exponent. Machine-
* specific code may be able to do this more efficiently.
*/
d = (double) u.ul[H] * (((int) 1 << (INT_BITS - 2)) * 4.0);
d += u.ul[L];
return neg ? -d : d;
}

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/* $OpenBSD: floatdisf.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Convert (signed) quad to float.
*/
float __floatdisf(quad_t x)
{
float f;
union uu u;
int neg;
/*
* Get an unsigned number first, by negating if necessary.
*/
if (x < 0) {
u.q = -x;
neg = 1;
}
else {
u.q = x;
neg = 0;
}
/*
* Now u.ul[H] has the factor of 2^32 (or whatever) and u.ul[L]
* has the units. Ideally we could just set f, add INT_BITS to
* its exponent, and then add the units, but this is portable
* code and does not know how to get at an exponent. Machine-
* specific code may be able to do this more efficiently.
*
* Using double here may be excessive paranoia.
*/
f = (double) u.ul[H] * (((int) 1 << (INT_BITS - 2)) * 4.0);
f += u.ul[L];
return neg ? -f : f;
}

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/* $OpenBSD: floatunsdidf.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Convert (unsigned) quad to double.
* This is exactly like floatdidf.c except that negatives never occur.
*/
double __floatunsdidf(u_quad_t x)
{
double d;
union uu u;
u.uq = x;
d = (double) u.ul[H] * (((int) 1 << (INT_BITS - 2)) * 4.0);
d += u.ul[L];
return d;
}

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/* $OpenBSD: iordi3.c,v 1.5 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Return a | b, in quad.
*/
quad_t __iordi3(quad_t a, quad_t b)
{
union uu aa, bb;
aa.q = a;
bb.q = b;
aa.ul[0] |= bb.ul[0];
aa.ul[1] |= bb.ul[1];
return aa.q;
}

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/* $OpenBSD: lshldi3.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Shift an (unsigned) quad value left (logical shift left).
* This is the same as arithmetic shift left!
*/
quad_t __lshldi3(quad_t a, qshift_t shift)
{
union uu aa;
if (shift == 0) {
return a;
}
aa.q = a;
if (shift >= INT_BITS) {
aa.ul[H] = aa.ul[L] << (shift - INT_BITS);
aa.ul[L] = 0;
}
else {
aa.ul[H] = (aa.ul[H] << shift) | (aa.ul[L] >> (INT_BITS - shift));
aa.ul[L] <<= shift;
}
return aa.q;
}

@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
/* $OpenBSD: lshrdi3.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Shift an (unsigned) quad value right (logical shift right).
*/
quad_t __lshrdi3(quad_t a, qshift_t shift)
{
union uu aa;
if (shift == 0) {
return a;
}
aa.q = a;
if (shift >= INT_BITS) {
aa.ul[L] = aa.ul[H] >> (shift - INT_BITS);
aa.ul[H] = 0;
}
else {
aa.ul[L] = (aa.ul[L] >> shift) | (aa.ul[H] << (INT_BITS - shift));
aa.ul[H] >>= shift;
}
return aa.q;
}

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
/* $OpenBSD: moddi3.c,v 1.6 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Return remainder after dividing two signed quads.
*
* XXX we assume a % b < 0 iff a < 0, but this is actually machine-dependent.
*/
quad_t __moddi3(quad_t a, quad_t b)
{
u_quad_t ua, ub, ur;
int neg = 0;
ua = a;
ub = b;
if (a < 0) {
ua = -ua;
neg = 1;
}
if (b < 0) {
ub = -ub;
}
(void) __qdivrem(ua, ub, &ur);
if (neg) {
ur = -ur;
}
return ur;
}

@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
/* $OpenBSD: muldi3.c,v 1.5 2005/08/08 08:05:35 espie Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "quad.h"
/*
* Multiply two quads.
*
* Our algorithm is based on the following. Split incoming quad values
* u and v (where u,v >= 0) into
*
* u = 2^n u1 * u0 (n = number of bits in `u_int', usu. 32)
*
* and
*
* v = 2^n v1 * v0
*
* Then
*
* uv = 2^2n u1 v1 + 2^n u1 v0 + 2^n v1 u0 + u0 v0
* = 2^2n u1 v1 + 2^n (u1 v0 + v1 u0) + u0 v0
*
* Now add 2^n u1 v1 to the first term and subtract it from the middle,
* and add 2^n u0 v0 to the last term and subtract it from the middle.
* This gives:
*
* uv = (2^2n + 2^n) (u1 v1) +
* (2^n) (u1 v0 - u1 v1 + u0 v1 - u0 v0) +
* (2^n + 1) (u0 v0)
*
* Factoring the middle a bit gives us:
*
* uv = (2^2n + 2^n) (u1 v1) + [u1v1 = high]
* (2^n) (u1 - u0) (v0 - v1) + [(u1-u0)... = mid]
* (2^n + 1) (u0 v0) [u0v0 = low]
*
* The terms (u1 v1), (u1 - u0) (v0 - v1), and (u0 v0) can all be done
* in just half the precision of the original. (Note that either or both
* of (u1 - u0) or (v0 - v1) may be negative.)
*
* This algorithm is from Knuth vol. 2 (2nd ed), section 4.3.3, p. 278.
*
* Since C does not give us a `int * int = quad' operator, we split
* our input quads into two ints, then split the two ints into two
* shorts. We can then calculate `short * short = int' in native
* arithmetic.
*
* Our product should, strictly speaking, be a `long quad', with 128
* bits, but we are going to discard the upper 64. In other words,
* we are not interested in uv, but rather in (uv mod 2^2n). This
* makes some of the terms above vanish, and we get:
*
* (2^n)(high) + (2^n)(mid) + (2^n + 1)(low)
*
* or
*
* (2^n)(high + mid + low) + low
*
* Furthermore, `high' and `mid' can be computed mod 2^n, as any factor
* of 2^n in either one will also vanish. Only `low' need be computed
* mod 2^2n, and only because of the final term above.
*/
static quad_t __lmulq(u_int, u_int);
quad_t __muldi3(quad_t a, quad_t b)
{
union uu u, v, low, prod;
u_int high, mid, udiff, vdiff;
int negall, negmid;
#define u1 u.ul[H]
#define u0 u.ul[L]
#define v1 v.ul[H]
#define v0 v.ul[L]
/*
* Get u and v such that u, v >= 0. When this is finished,
* u1, u0, v1, and v0 will be directly accessible through the
* int fields.
*/
if (a >= 0) {
u.q = a, negall = 0;
}
else {
u.q = -a, negall = 1;
}
if (b >= 0) {
v.q = b;
}
else {
v.q = -b, negall ^= 1;
}
if (u1 == 0 && v1 == 0) {
/*
* An (I hope) important optimization occurs when u1 and v1
* are both 0. This should be common since most numbers
* are small. Here the product is just u0*v0.
*/
prod.q = __lmulq(u0, v0);
}
else {
/*
* Compute the three intermediate products, remembering
* whether the middle term is negative. We can discard
* any upper bits in high and mid, so we can use native
* u_int * u_int => u_int arithmetic.
*/
low.q = __lmulq(u0, v0);
if (u1 >= u0) {
negmid = 0, udiff = u1 - u0;
}
else {
negmid = 1, udiff = u0 - u1;
}
if (v0 >= v1) {
vdiff = v0 - v1;
}
else {
vdiff = v1 - v0, negmid ^= 1;
}
mid = udiff * vdiff;
high = u1 * v1;
/*
* Assemble the final product.
*/
prod.ul[H] = high + (negmid ? -mid : mid) + low.ul[L] + low.ul[H];
prod.ul[L] = low.ul[L];
}
return negall ? -prod.q : prod.q;
#undef u1
#undef u0
#undef v1
#undef v0
}
/*
* Multiply two 2N-bit ints to produce a 4N-bit quad, where N is half
* the number of bits in an int (whatever that is---the code below
* does not care as long as quad.h does its part of the bargain---but
* typically N==16).
*
* We use the same algorithm from Knuth, but this time the modulo refinement
* does not apply. On the other hand, since N is half the size of an int,
* we can get away with native multiplication---none of our input terms
* exceeds (UINT_MAX >> 1).
*
* Note that, for u_int l, the quad-precision result
*
* l << N
*
* splits into high and low ints as HHALF(l) and LHUP(l) respectively.
*/
static quad_t __lmulq(u_int u, u_int v)
{
u_int u1, u0, v1, v0, udiff, vdiff, high, mid, low;
u_int prodh, prodl, was;
union uu prod;
int neg;
u1 = HHALF(u);
u0 = LHALF(u);
v1 = HHALF(v);
v0 = LHALF(v);
low = u0 * v0;
/* This is the same small-number optimization as before. */
if (u1 == 0 && v1 == 0) {
return low;
}
if (u1 >= u0) {
udiff = u1 - u0, neg = 0;
}
else {
udiff = u0 - u1, neg = 1;
}
if (v0 >= v1) {
vdiff = v0 - v1;
}
else {
vdiff = v1 - v0, neg ^= 1;
}
mid = udiff * vdiff;
high = u1 * v1;
/* prod = (high << 2N) + (high << N); */
prodh = high + HHALF(high);
prodl = LHUP(high);
/* if (neg) prod -= mid << N; else prod += mid << N; */
if (neg) {
was = prodl;